【英语自然拼读的发音规则背诵口诀】英语自然拼读（Phonics）是学习英语发音和拼写的重要基础，尤其对于初学者来说，掌握其发音规则可以帮助更快地识字、拼读和记忆单词。为了便于理解和记忆，许多老师和学习者总结了一些朗朗上口的口诀，帮助学生在轻松的氛围中掌握自然拼读的规律。
以下是对英语自然拼读常见发音规则的总结，并附上相关口诀与示例，方便学习者参考和背诵。
一、元音字母的发音规则
| 元音字母 | 发音规则 | 口诀 | 示例 |
| A | 在重读音节中发 /eɪ/（如：cat, hat） 在非重读音节中发 /ə/（如：about, banana） | “A like a cat, in the hat, when it’s not at all” | cat, hat, about, banana |
| E | 在重读音节中发 /iː/（如：see, she） 在非重读音节中发 /ə/（如：apple, pencil） | “E is for see, in the tree, and also for me” | see, she, apple, pencil |
| I | 在重读音节中发 /aɪ/（如：time, bike） 在非重读音节中发 /ɪ/（如：sister, happy） | “I is for time, in the bike, and in the big” | time, bike, sister, happy |
| O | 在重读音节中发 /oʊ/（如：go, no） 在非重读音节中发 /ə/（如：sofa, tomorrow） | “O is for go, in the snow, and in the show” | go, no, sofa, tomorrow |
| U | 在重读音节中发 /juː/（如：use, cute） 在非重读音节中发 /ʌ/（如：cup, bus） | “U is for use, in the cute, and in the rub” | use, cute, cup, bus |
二、辅音字母的发音规则
| 辅音字母 | 发音规则 | 口诀 | 示例 |
| B | 发 /b/ 音（如：bat, bed） | “B is for bat, in the hat, and in the bed” | bat, bed, book, big |
| C | 在 a, o, u 前发 /k/ 音（如：cat, cot, cut） 在 e, i, y 前发 /s/ 音（如：city, cell, nice） | “C is for cat, in the hat, but in city, it’s s” | cat, cot, cut, city, cell, nice |
| D | 发 /d/ 音（如：dog, dad） | “D is for dog, in the log, and in the bad” | dog, dad, red, bed |
| F | 发 /f/ 音（如：fish, five） | “F is for fish, in the dish, and in the life” | fish, five, off, soft |
| G | 在 a, o, u 前发 /g/ 音（如：get, go, gum） 在 e, i, y 前发 /dʒ/ 音（如：gem, giant, age） | “G is for get, in the net, but in gem, it’s j” | get, go, gum, gem, giant, age |
| H | 不发音（如：hour, honest） 有时发 /h/ 音（如：hat, hot） | “H is for hat, in the cat, but in hour, it’s not” | hour, honest, hat, hot |
| J | 发 /dʒ/ 音（如：jam, job） | “J is for jam, in the ham, and in the job” | jam, job, jump, just |
| K | 发 /k/ 音（如：kite, key） | “K is for kite, in the night, and in the key” | kite, key, kick, keep |
| L | 发 /l/ 音（如：lamp, love） | “L is for lamp, in the camp, and in the love” | lamp, love, ball, fall |
| M | 发 /m/ 音（如：map, mom） | “M is for map, in the cap, and in the mom” | map, mom, man, can |
| N | 发 /n/ 音（如：nut, not） | “N is for nut, in the cut, and in the not” | nut, not, run, sun |
| P | 发 /p/ 音（如：pen, pet） | “P is for pen, in the ten, and in the pet” | pen, pet, pig, top |
| Q | 通常与 u 一起发 /kw/ 音（如：queen, quick） | “Q is for queen, in the green, and in the quick” | queen, quick, quiz, quack |
| R | 发 /r/ 音（如：red, run） | “R is for red, in the bed, and in the run” | red, run, car, far |
| S | 发 /s/ 音（如：sun, sit） 在词尾或浊音前发 /z/ 音（如：dogs, cats） | “S is for sun, in the fun, and in the dogs” | sun, sit, dogs, cats |
| T | 发 /t/ 音（如：top, tea） | “T is for top, in the hop, and in the tea” | top, tea, cat, hat |
| V | 发 /v/ 音（如：van, vet） | “V is for van, in the fan, and in the vet” | van, vet, love, give |
| W | 发 /w/ 音（如：water, way） | “W is for water, in the matter, and in the way” | water, way, what, with |
| X | 发 /ks/ 音（如：box, fox） | “X is for box, in the ox, and in the fox” | box, fox, mix, next |
| Y | 在单词开头发 /j/ 音（如：yes, yellow） 在单词结尾发 /iː/ 音（如：fly, sky） | “Y is for yes, in the mess, and in the sky” | yes, yellow, fly, sky |
| Z | 发 /z/ 音（如：zebra, zoo） | “Z is for zebra, in the hero, and in the zoo” | zebra, zoo, zero, jazz |
三、常见字母组合发音规则
| 字母组合 | 发音规则 | 口诀 | 示例 |
| CH | 发 /tʃ/ 音（如：chair, church） | “Ch is for chair, in the air, and in the church” | chair, church, check, lunch |
| SH | 发 /ʃ/ 音（如：ship, sheep） | “Sh is for ship, in the trip, and in the sheep” | ship, sheep, fish, wish |
| TH | 发 /θ/ 音（如：think, three） 发 /ð/ 音（如：this, that） | “Th is for think, in the drink, and in the this” | think, three, this, that |
| PH | 发 /f/ 音（如：phone, photo） | “Ph is for phone, in the tone, and in the photo” | phone, photo, graph, graph |
| CK | 发 /k/ 音（如：back, clock） | “Ck is for back, in the track, and in the clock” | back, clock, duck, check |
| NG | 发 /ŋ/ 音（如：sing, long） | “Ng is for sing, in the ring, and in the long” | sing, long, song, finger |
| ED | 在清音后发 /t/ 音（如：walked, asked） 在浊音后发 /d/ 音（如：played, called） 在 /t/ /d/ 后发 /id/ 音（如：waited, needed） | “Ed is for walked, in the tracked, and in the needed” | walked, played, waited, needed |
四、总结口诀
为了帮助记忆，可以记住以下口诀：
> A like a cat, E like a see,
> I like a time, O like a go,
> U like a use, B like a bat,
> C like a cat, D like a dad.
>
> F like a fish, G like a gem,
> H like a hat, I like a time,
> J like a jam, K like a kit,
> L like a lamp, M like a man.
>
> N like a nut, O like a go,
> P like a pen, Q like a queen,
> R like a red, S like a sun,
> T like a top, U like a use.
>
> V like a van, W like a way,
> X like a box, Y like a yes,
> Z like a zoo, and all the rest.
通过这些口诀和表格，学习者可以更系统地掌握英语自然拼读的基本规则，提高拼读能力和阅读效率。希望这份资料对你的英语学习有所帮助！