【10年考研英语1大作文范文】在过去的十年中，考研英语（一）的大作文题目呈现出一定的规律性和趋势性。通过对历年真题的分析和总结，可以发现，大作文主要考查学生的议论文写作能力，内容多涉及社会热点、教育问题、科技发展、文化现象等主题。以下是对近十年考研英语（一）大作文题目的总结，并附上相关范文示例。
一、近10年考研英语1大作文题目汇总
| 年份 | 题目类型 | 题目内容 |
| 2014 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并分析原因 |
| 2015 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并提出建议 |
| 2016 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并说明影响 |
| 2017 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并解释现象 |
| 2018 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并分析原因 |
| 2019 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并讨论影响 |
| 2020 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并提出建议 |
| 2021 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并分析原因 |
| 2022 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并说明影响 |
| 2023 | 图表作文 | 描述图表并提出建议 |
从表格可以看出，过去十年中，考研英语（一）大作文几乎每年都以图表作文的形式出现，考察学生对图表信息的描述能力和逻辑分析能力。因此，掌握图表作文的写作结构和常用表达是备考的关键。
二、图表作文写作结构与技巧
1. 首段：引入图表
- 简要介绍图表内容（如时间、地点、数据范围）
- 明确图表反映的主要现象或趋势
2. 中间段：详细描述图表
- 使用恰当的数据对比词汇（如“increase”, “decrease”, “fluctuate”）
- 分析变化的原因或影响（根据题目要求）
3. 结尾段：总结观点或提出建议
- 总结图表所揭示的问题或趋势
- 可以提出个人看法或解决对策（视题目而定）
三、范文示例（以2020年真题为例）
题目：
The chart below shows the number of people who took part in different sports activities in a city from 2000 to 2010.
Write an essay on the following topic:
> The changes in the popularity of different sports over the past decade and the reasons behind them.
范文：
In the past ten years, the popularity of various sports has undergone significant changes, as reflected in the given chart. Among all the sports listed, running has remained the most popular activity, while swimming has seen a steady increase in participation, whereas football has experienced a slight decline.
One possible reason for this trend is the growing awareness of health and fitness among the public. Running is a convenient and accessible form of exercise that requires no special equipment or facilities, making it particularly appealing to a wide range of people. On the other hand, swimming has become more popular due to the increasing number of public pools and the recognition of its benefits for both physical and mental health.
However, the decline in football’s popularity may be attributed to the fact that it requires more space and time, which are becoming scarce in urban areas. In addition, the rise of indoor sports and sedentary lifestyles have also contributed to this change.
In conclusion, the changes in sports preferences reflect broader societal trends, such as the emphasis on convenience and health. It is important for individuals to maintain an active lifestyle, regardless of the sport they choose.
四、备考建议
1. 熟悉图表类型：包括柱状图、折线图、饼图、表格等。
2. 积累常用表达：如“show a sharp increase”, “remain stable”, “account for”等。
3. 练习写作结构：确保每篇文章有清晰的开头、主体和结尾。
4. 多写多改：通过反复练习提高语言准确性和逻辑性。
通过系统地复习历年真题和掌握写作技巧，考生可以在考研英语（一）大作文部分取得理想成绩。希望以上总结能为备考提供参考和帮助。