【convince的用法总结大全】“convince”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“说服、使相信”。在日常交流和写作中,掌握它的正确用法非常重要。本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构以及常见错误等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式帮助读者更清晰地理解其用法。
一、基本含义
convince 的基本意思是“说服某人相信某事”,强调的是让对方从内心接受某个观点或事实。
- 例句:I tried to convince him that it was the best choice.
我试图说服他这是最好的选择。
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
convince someone of something | 说服某人相信某事 | I convinced her of my honesty. |
convince someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | He convinced me to try the new restaurant. |
convince someone that... | 说服某人……(后面接从句) | She convinced me that she was right. |
be convinced of something | 相信某事 | I’m convinced that he’s lying. |
convinced | 形容词,表示“被说服的、确信的” | They were convinced by his argument. |
三、句型结构
句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
convince + 宾语 + of + 名词/代词 | 说服某人相信某事 | I convinced them of the danger. |
convince + 宾语 + to do sth | 说服某人做某事 | She convinced him to stay. |
convince + 宾语 + that + 从句 | 说服某人……(后接从句) | He convinced me that we should leave early. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 convince 和 persuade
- convince 强调“使相信”,更侧重于结果。
- persuade 强调“劝说”的过程,更侧重于行为。
- 例如:He persuaded me to go.(他劝我去了)
I was convinced that he was telling the truth.(我相信他说的是实话)
2. 注意介词搭配
- “convince someone of something” 是固定搭配,不能随意替换为其他介词。
- 例如:❌ I convinced him about the plan. ✅ I convinced him of the plan.
3. 避免重复使用
- 在写作中,可以适当使用同义词如 “persuade”、“convey”、“argue” 等,避免语言单调。
五、小结
项目 | 内容 |
动词意义 | 说服、使相信 |
常见结构 | convince someone of something / convince someone to do something / convince someone that... |
常见错误 | 混淆 convince 与 persuade;错误使用介词 |
同义表达 | persuade, convince of, make believe |
通过以上总结,我们可以更全面地掌握 “convince” 的用法。在实际应用中,结合具体语境灵活运用,才能更加自然地表达自己的想法。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!